Showing posts with label Nigeria. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nigeria. Show all posts

Thursday, November 13, 2008

I can't say it better than the author of the piece did. Here it is reproduced in it's entirety:

In some of the poorest parts of Nigeria, where evangelical religious fervour is combined with a belief in sorcery and black magic, many thousands of children are being blamed for catastrophes, death and famine - and branded witches by powerful pastors. These children are then abandoned, tortured, starved and murdered - all in the name of Jesus Christ.

This Dispatches Special follows the work of one Englishman, 29-year-old Gary Foxcroft, who has devoted his life to helping these desperate and vulnerable children. Gary's charity, Stepping Stones Nigeria, raises funds to help Sam Itauma, who five years ago, rescued four children accused of witchcraft. He now struggles to care for over 150 in a makeshift shelter and school in the Niger Delta region called CRARN (Child Rights and Rehabilitation Network).


Gary and Sam introduce Dispatches to some of the rescued children who have been through unimaginable horrors, such as Ekemeni, aged 13, who was tied up with chicken wire and starved and beaten for two weeks, and Mary, aged 14, who was burnt with acid before her mother attempted to bury her alive. Other children display the hallmarks of witch-branding - acid burns and machete scars. Uma Eke, aged 17, has been left brain-damaged after having a three-inch nail driven into her skull.


Hospitals refuse to treat children associated with sorcery, so Sam's centre does its best to provide medical aid. As well as the physical scars, the children arrive at the shelter badly traumatised by their experiences, with many of them brain-washed into accepting they are possessed by the devil.


The parents or siblings of children torture them in an attempt to kill them or force confessions from them to admit that they are witches. As Gary remarks, the children at CRARN are the lucky ones - they're still alive.


Influential preachers from the more extreme churches brand the children witches or wizards and exploit their desperate parents by charging them exorbitant amounts of money in return for exorcising the spirits. The film features extraordinary access to some of the preachers who openly discuss their work. One preacher who calls himself 'The Bishop,' says he has made a fortune by carrying out 'deliverances' on children. He admits having killed 110 people in the past. Dispatches films him as he administers a mixture of pure alcohol, a substance known as 'African mercury' and his own blood to one child accused of witchcraft.


Exorcism is big business. Preachers can charge as much as a year's salary for an average Nigerian to treat children. They often hold the child captive until the parents can pay up. The Niger Delta area is oil rich - but very few have access to oil wealth; the average life expectancy is around 47.


Gary visits the CRARN centre regularly from the UK - a risky journey for a westerner. He works alongside Sam to try to persuade parents to take their children back. Dispatches follows Gary as he travels to a small port which has a growing problem of abandoned children. He soon finds himself followed by a five-year-old girl, Mary, who has been ostracised for being a witch, following the death of her mother. As Gary tries to talk to her, an angry crowd gathers. She is clearly traumatised, malnourished and in real danger, so he takes her to her old village in an attempt to reunite her with her family. But with her father long-gone, her extended family wash their hands of her - terrified: "she will poison everything." Gary takes her back to the centre and after dedicated care, she begins a slow recovery.


Gary has been politely petitioning the local state government to enact the Child Rights Act which has been accepted by the National Federal Government, but to no avail. He decides on more direct action and buses the children to the governor's residence, holding a demonstration for four-hours in the blazing sun before being granted an audience. The protest is successful but a steady flow of around 10 children a week continues to enter the centre.


Shocking and tragic, Dispatches reveals the plight of the thousands of innocent children who suffer intolerable cruelty at the hands of so-called Christian pastors. As Gary, Director of UK Charity Stepping Stones Nigeria, says: "It's an absolute scandal. Any Christian would look at the situation that is going on here and just be absolutely outraged that they were using the teachings of Jesus Christ to exploit and abuse innocent children."


You can find out more about the work of Stepping Stones Nigeria at http://www.steppingstonesnigeria.org/


According to the Metropolitan Police there have been almost 60 cases of child abuse related to witchcraft or possession reported to Scotland Yard in the past two years alone. Few receive much publicity but perhaps the best known involved eight year old Victoria ClimbiƩ. Branded a witch by a local pastor in London in 2000, she was tortured to death by her guardians. More recently, the torture and abuse of 'Child B' who was accused of witchcraft in London in 2005, and the torture of two boys by their father in Bradford linked to a belief in witchcraft and possession highlight a growing problem.


It is not illegal to accuse a child of being a witch in the UK and members of the UK African community openly acknowledge the growing influence and powers of the pastors - that allegations of witchcraft are taking root here and something needs to be done.


"They're brainwashing them with ideas that they can be witches or possessed with evil spirits. I think we're finding it hard to see a way out because church leaders are such strong people and are people to look up to in our community."


Moreover, with films promoting the idea of child witches being openly sold on London street markets and more extreme Nigerian preachers looking to set up churches in Britain and elsewhere, the problem will only get worse.


Find Out More


Stepping Stones Nigeria


Room 36, D Floor


St Leonard's House


St Leonard's Gate


Lancaster LA1 1NN


Tel: 0845 3138391 (Mon-Fri 9 - 5pm)


Email: Info@steppingstonesnigeria.org


Website: http://www.steppingstonesnigeria.org/


Works in partnership with local organisations in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria to build sustainable futures for some of the region's many disadvantaged children, including protecting, saving and transforming the lives of children who have been stigmatised as being 'witches'.


Child's Right and Rehabilitation Network (CRARN)


Website: http://www.crarn.org/


Organisation with a firm belief in, and intent on, safeguarding the rights of a child including the issues of child abandonment, street children and stigmatization as witches and wizards.


African Network for the Prevention and Protection against Child Abuse and Neglect (ANPPCAN)


Website: http://www.anppcan.org/


A pan African network that promotes child rights and child protection in Africa.


Africans Unite Against Child Abuse (AFRUCA)


Unit 3D/F Leroy House


436 Essex Road


London N1 3QP


Tel: 020 7704 2261


Website: http://www.afruca.org/


An organisation concerned about cruelty against the African Child, promoting the welfare of African children in the UK.


Child Abuse Linked to Accusations of "Possession" and "Witchcraft"


Website: www.dcsf.gov.uk/research/data/uploadfiles/RR750.pdf


UK Government report by Eleanor Stobart on the frequency and severity of child abuse linked to accusations of "possession" and "witchcraft" in the UK.


Child Rights Information Network (CRIN)


Website: http://www.crin.org/


A global network coordinating and promoting information and action on child rights. It has numerous resources on the issue of child witches in Africa.


Churches' Child Protection Advisory Service (CCPAS)


PO Box 133


Swanley


Kent BR8 7UQ


Tel: 01322 667207


Website: http://www.ccpas.co.uk/


The only independent Christian charity providing professional advice, support, training and resources in all areas of safeguarding children and for those affected by abuse. You can download their Good Practice for Working with Faith Communities - Spirit Possession & Abuse on their website.


Consortium for Street Children (CSC)


Unit 306


Bon Marche Centre


241-251 Ferndale Road


LONDON SW9 8BJ


Tel: 020 7274 0087


Website: www.streetchildren.org.uk


58 UK based organisations, working in 89 countries, dedicated to the welfare and rights of street living and working children and children at risk of taking to street life.


Every Child Matters


Website: http://www.everychildmatters.gov.uk/resources-and-practice/IG00220/


UK Government website that provides, amongst other things, advice to practitioners and managers to help them identify and deal with abuse that may be linked to a belief in spirit possession. The guidance is aimed at all agencies working with children.


Metropolitan Police: Project Violet Team


Website: http://www.met.police.uk/


Project Violet aims to support communities where cultural and faith-based beliefs can lead to the abuse of children, including cases involving suspected witchcraft and spirit possession.


Poor Children: Child "Witches" and Child Soldiers in Sub-Saharan Africa


Website: http://moritzlaw.osu.edu/osjcl/Articles/Volume3_2/


Symposium/Cahn-PDF-04-06-06.pdf


Examines two different aspects of the accountability of children: those children who are thrown away by their families because they are "sorcerers," and those children who become soldiers and, through their involvement in armed conflict, inflict violence and death on others, including children.


Nigerian Children's Parliament


Website: http://www.ncp-fmwa.org/


Official organisation representing children in Nigeria.


Nigerian High Commission


Nigeria House


9 Northumberland Avenue


London WC2N 5BX


Website: http://www.nigeriahc.org.uk/


The official website of Nigerian High Commission in London.


Nigerian Ministry of Women Affairs


Website: www.nigeria.gov.ng/NR/exeres/8211764C-80CE-4235-887D-79FB5135122A.htm


Nigerian government department responsible for the speedy and healthy development of Nigerian women and the survival, protection and participation of all children as preparation for meaningful adult life.


Victoria ClimbiƩ Foundation


C/o 28 Museum St


London WC1A 1LH


Tel: 020 8571 4121


Website: http://www.victoria-climbie.org.uk/


Campaigns for improvements in child protection policies and practices and to ensure effective links and coordination between statutory agencies, care services and BME communities.


Here's the link to the full channel 4 article


http://www.channel4.com/news/articles/dispatches/saving+africas+witch+children/2780062

Friday, November 07, 2008

If, as you do on your average rainy Tuesday, you gather a clutch of Nigerian technology-industry Chief Executives into a room and ply them with enough coffee, cookies and attention, the conversation will invariably turn to our government’s IT policy or the government’s lack of one.

Some of the CEO’s will moan a little about the “absence of a detailed and rigorous policy framework for IT development in Nigeria” (whatever that means), and others will discuss the finer details of the allegedly non-existent policy with a view to pointing out exactly how it damages their business and undermines the superhumanly gallant efforts they’ve been making.

Now, as I see it, the IT development policy of the Federal Government of Nigeria is largely... well, irrelevant. One might argue that a nation cannot ensure sustainable growth in such an important area without a clear and cohesive policy to guide it. A valid counter argument might be that no nation can afford to undue government interference to stifle growth and innovation in such a critical sector of the economy.

Both are two sides of the same argument and both assume that the existence of an IT policy has some remote bearing on the realities of the Information Technology marketplace. I speak here primarily of technologies such as software development, and IT service management. This is not about regulating the use of the radio spectrum and other such challenges – which are essentially, resource management problems. This is about making a better mousetrap.

But first, let us examine the first argument a little more closely. Just how much correlation is there between a government’s technology policy and the state of the technology industry? The answer, surprisingly, is “not much”. In fact, the principal determinants of a thriving and competitive technology ecosystem are, unsurprisingly, tightly linked to the fundamentals of the economy. When the economy is healthy, business-friendly and competitive, things simply work. Throw in the right mix of incentives and targeted regulation and things take off - a little like Finland in the 1990’s or Sweden before that, or Silicon Valle then and now.

When the fundamentals are not right, no amount of policy-making will drive technology adoption/competitiveness. To cite just one example of a carefully articulated, well funded, well intentioned and well publicised IT policy which came to naught, you only have to recall Japan’s 5th Generation computing initiative. Born in the 1980’s, this was supposed to usher in an era of massively parallel computing power which coupled with artificial intelligence and expert systems would lead to Japan’s dominance of the emerging field of super-computing. The west, terrified of falling behind, scrambled to emulate Japan’s MITI (Ministry of International Trade and Industry) and create their own version of a blueprint for the future of computing directed by National agencies.

Oddly enough, all of this sound and fury led to exactly... nothing. While geeks like me were absolutely fascinated by these developments, the rest of the non-geek world responded with a collective yawn, and promptly embraced online porn as soon as the internet happened. As for the vision of MITI: the Japanese government is too busy trying to crawl out of the abyss of stagflation to care about such ancient hyperbole.

Essentially, governments do better when they focus on the fundamentals and leave the woolly stuff to the academics and the industry stuff to the industrialists. For all the fuss about our IT policy, it’s amazing how utterly bereft if thought, foresight or intelligence some of the gatekeepers are. Take the excerpt below (found on the internet) from a survey about the role of government in IT development in Nigeria: I challenge you to find a more inane survey about anything anywhere:

Feel free to reproduce my politically incorrect answers in any such surveys that you might be asked to take part in.
****
National Technology Survey Question 1: What needs to be done to boost computer literacy and IT diffusion in all sectors in Nigeria?
Victor’s Answer: Nothing. Fix the school system – basic literacy is so low that if we can increase it, every industry will benefit. Fix the Rule of Law, fix the infrastructure problems, power, water, housing, roads... and get out of the way.

National Technology Survey Question 2: How has Nigeria's ICT policy fared in terms of meeting expectations? Please comment.
Victor’s Answer: What expectations? Whose expectations? I’m sorry, you must be under the impression that I have any expectations or that I even care!

National Technology Survey Question 3: What can be done to encourage production and manufacture of IT components in a competitive manner? To stimulate the local ICT industry?
Victor’s Answer: See answer to Question 1 above

National Technology Survey Question 4: How can Nigerian-developed software be promoted and patronized in view of the demand for foreign developed software?
Victor’s Answer: People will use software that works and dump software that fails. Promoting and patronising software out of patriotic pride is like... well, getting into your car and putting on your National flag coloured shirt instead of a safety belt. What is that going to do for you in a crash? Quit b***ing and write better software!

National Technology Survey Question 5: What can be done to stimulate the private sector to become the driving force for ICT creativity, enhanced productivity and competitiveness?
Victor’s Answer: As opposed to what? The government playing that role? See answer to Question 1 above. PS: I shudder to think of our government as the driving force of any kind of creativity, productivity and competitiveness.

National Technology Survey Question 6: What should Nigeria do to unleash the full potential of ICTs as an enabler of economic and social development?
Victor’s Answer: Wake up. Nothing. See answer to Question 1 above.
****

Rarely have I seen such a pointless survey. I used to work in research and happen to know that surveys need Action Standards (i.e. something that you do, or do not do; depending on the outcome of the survey – love that phrase). In this case the results of this survey are entirely useless regardless of the answers, and that more or less, typifies the role that government IT development policy currently plays.

Ultimately, it seems to me that our government has an enormous task to do in merely getting itself to function: You know, make laws, enforce them, pass the budget, and manage the basic national infrastructure and other such little things. Our technology industry would be more competitive if we were all simply more creative, more focused, more driven... but we really are all too busy worrying about diesel, traffic, power-inverters and, oh, the government’s IT policy.